Archive for January, 2013

January 9,

Irish Troops at Gallipoli – De Valera Resigns – Playwright Brian Friel at Today in Irish History

January 9: TODAY in Irish History:

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Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks:  Brien Friel

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1916: The Irish at Galllipoli

Final evacuation from the ill-advised Gallipoli invasion which saw the death of 3,500-4,000 Irish soldiers fighting either in Australian, New Zealand or British uniform. An estimated 44,000 allied soldiers died. As with most Irish who fought in WWI, their sacrifice received scant recognition by parochial Irish government until 2010.

Of the 1,100 of the 1st Royal Dublin Fusiliers who landed on April 25th where “the water of the bay ran red with blood,” the Military History Society of Ireland, states that only 11 would survive the entire campaign unscathed. The botched campaign forced the resignation of Winston Churchill as First Lord of the Admiralty.

Liam Clancy’s rendition of Eric Bogle’s masterpiece And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda sums up the horror of the campaign.

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1922: De Valera Resigns

In Dail Eireann, Eamonn De Valera resigns as President of the Republic stating: “In view of the vote that was taken here on Saturday and which I had definitely to oppose as one that was tending to subvert the Republic which I was elected to my present position to defend and maintain; and as it appeared to me also to be a vote which would tend to subvert the independence of the country, I could no longer continue—as I was beaten in that —I could no longer continue in my present office feeling I did not have the confidence of the House. I therefore wish to place my resignation in the hands of the Assembly.”

A motion to re-elect De Valera as President is defeated along pro and anti-treaty lines by 60 votes to 58.

arthur griffith

Arthur Griffith

Following the vote, De Valera opponent and former colleague Arthur Griffith said: “Before another word is spoken I want to say: I want the Deputies here to know, and all Ireland to know, that this vote is not to be taken as against President De Valera. It is a vote to help the Treaty, and I want to say now that there is scarcely a man I have ever met in my life that I have more love and respect for than President De Valera. I am thoroughly sorry to see him placed in such a position. We want him with us.”

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1929: Playwright Brien Friel is born in Omagh, County Tyrone.

Brien Friel

Brien Friel

Friel is one of the most successful Irish playwrights ever. His work includes Philadelphia, Here I Come and Dancing at Lughnasa

The latter won three Tony awards in 1992 for Best Play, Best Featured Actress in a Play – Brid Brennan as Agnes and Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play – Patrick Mason

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

January 8,

Fenian Invasion of Canada – James Craig, Northern Ireland PM – Whiddy Ireland Disaster at Today in Irish History

January 8: TODAY in Irish History:

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Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks  James Craig, First Prime Minister Northern Ireland

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1871: Northern Ireland’s First Prime Minister

James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon,the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland is born in Belfast.

James Craig, First Prime Minister Northern Ireland

James Craig

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Craig was a dominant and domineering figure in Irish politics during the first half of the 20th century and particularly during and after the partition of Ireland. An avid loyalist and member of the Orange Order, who famously said “I have always said that I am an Orangeman first and a politician and a member of this parliament afterwards…All I boast is that we have a Protestant Parliament and a Protestant State.”

To be fair, this comment was not that different to De Valera’s view that the Free State was a “Catholic nation.” As Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1921-1940, he oversaw a concerted program of blatant discrimination against Catholics, almost all of whom were of Nationalist (anti-English) persuasion. In 1929, Northern Ireland abandoned proportional representation. Given the aggressively Gerrymandered constituencies in the North, this ensured that Protestants had a majority in almost every local government area even where Catholics were in the majority.

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1878: Death of Fenian General John O’Neill

John O'Neill 1834-1878

John O’Neill 1834-1878

John O’Neill was born in Clontibret, Co Monaghan, Ireland in 1834 and emigrated to the United States at age fourteen. He fought with the Union Army during the civil war where he attained the rank of Captain.  He then became involved with the Fenian Brotherhood and was involved in the abortive Fenian raids (invasion?) on Canada in 1866.

Following a short prison term for his involvement in another Fenian incursion into Canada in 1871 raid, O’Neill became a land speculator and settled in Nebraska where he founded the town of O’Neill. 

READ: Bio of John O’Neill 

READ: John O’Neill at Nebraska History

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1901: Kilkenny-born John Barry VC

Kilkenny born John Barry VC

Private John Barry VC 1873-1901

Death of Kilkenny born Private John Barry during a Boer War action for which he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross. The London Gazette reported on Barry’s bravery

“During the night attack on the 7th and 8th January, 1901, on Monument Hill, Private Barry, although surrounded and threatened by the Boers at the time, smashed the breach of the Maxim gun, thus rendering: it useless to its captors, and it was in doing this splendid act for his country that he met his death.”

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1922: Intermittent sectarian violence continues in Belfast. Two Catholics are killed in separate incidents on this day, but both sides (Catholic and Protestant) are involved in ongoing vicious and fatal attacks.

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1979: The Whiddy Island Disaster – Belelgeuse Explosion
Fifty people are killed when the oil tanker Betelgeuse explodes at the oil terminal Whiddy Island while discharging oil

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2009: The Celtic Tiger suffers one of many blows as Dell announces it is cutting 1,900 jobs at its manufacturing plant in Limerick. Dell opened its first manufacturing plant in Ireland eighteen years previously.

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)