Archive for April, 2013

April 10,

Titanic sets Sail – IRA Leader Liam Lynch – Good Friday Agreement at Today in Irish History

April 10: TODAY in Irish History:

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Liam Lynch

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1912: Titanic sets Sail

Today, the Titanic sets sail from Southampton. Even on this day there is drama.

At 7.30am Captain Edward J. Smith boards Titanic with full crew. Third class passengers embarked at 9.30, followed by second and first class.  Titanic sets sail from Southampton at noon heading for Cherbourg. Even before she leaves the harbor, there was drama. The swell caused by the giant ship created  a suction that broke the mooring ropes of the City of New York.  A collision was narrowly avoided when Titanic’s captain, Edward Smith, ordered the ship to reverse. Reports suggest that the ships were within 10 feet of each other before matters were brought under control.

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Titanic_new_york near collision
Titanic (right) after near collision with City of New York

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1923: IRA Leader Liam Lynch Killed

Liam Lynch

Liam Lynch 1893-1923

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Liam Lynch, commanding officer of the anti-Treaty IRA is killed in a skirmish with Free State troops in County Tipperary. His death marked the effective end of a brutal and divisive civil war. Lynch’s history is a good microcosm of Ireland following the 1916 rising.

During the 1919-21 War of Independence, Lynch was commandant of the Cork No. 2 Brigade of the IRA proving to be an effective guerilla fighter. Following the truce with Britain and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in December which allowed for the partition of Ireland, he sided with the anti-Treaty opposition. Despite a Dail vote, narrowly approving the Treaty, Lynch joined with De Valera in what would ultimately be violent opposition to the Treaty.

The seizure of the Four Courts in Dublin by anti-Treaty supporters (June 1922) and subsequent shelling of the stately building on the orders of Michael Collins, signaled the start of the civil war which pitted friends and family against each other.

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1998: Good Friday Agreement

Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and PM Tony Blair following Good Friday Agreement

Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and PM Tony Blair following Good Friday Agreement

One of the most momentous days in twentieth century Irish history occurs when the Good Friday Agreement is signed in Belfast.

It was the most far reaching and bipartisan agreement signed in Northern Ireland’s history. Not surprisingly the Agreement evoked different reactions. Die hards like Ian Paisley described an agreement as “treacherous” in  that it  included plans for a Northern Ireland assembly with power-sharing executive and cross-border institutions involving the Republic of Ireland. The Republic agreed to drop its constitutional claim to the six counties which form Northern Ireland. A particularly contentious element of the agreement was that it allowed for the release of paramilitaries on both sides, some of whom were convicted killers.

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Documentary on Good Friday Agreement

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READ: The Good Friday Agreement at Department of Foreign Affairs Ireland.

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

April 9,

The Last to Fall, Cork-born General Smyth – Bobby Sands Elected MP at Today in Irish History

April 9: TODAY in Irish History:

General Thomas Alfred Smyth

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1864: Death of Union General Thomas Alfred Smyth

On the day that Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox, Cork born Union General Thomas Alfred Smyth succumbs to wounds suffered two days previously.

Smyth was the last Union General to be killed in the Civil War. He died on the day of Lee’s surrender at Appomattox, having been mortally wounded by a sniper two days previously. He fought at Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and was a Brigade Commander at Gettysburg. . Following his death, he was posthumously brevetted Major General, US Volunteers.

READ: Smyth bio at the excellent Irish in the American Civil War

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More on General Thomas Alfred Smyth at FindAGrave.com

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1922: IRA Claims to be Legitimate Army

The anti-Treaty IRA members reconvene to put into effect their motion from March 26 when it stated the IRA would be the legitimate army of the Irish Republic, which was in defiance of the Dail Eireann vote. Civil war was now a virtual certainty as the delegates adopted a new constitution and elected a new 16-member Executive including Joe McKelvey, Liam Mellows, Rory O’Connor who would die in the upcoming conflict. A 7 man IRA army council under chief of staff Ernie O’Malley was established. For the next 90 years, the IRA in one form or another would be involved in violent conflict in Ireland. Not only does the IRA not recognize the state of Northern Ireland, it has never accepted the legitimacy of a democratically elected Republic of Ireland government.

IRA Leader Liam Mellows

IRA Leader Liam Mellows

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1981: Bobby Sands Elected MP 

IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands is elected MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone in a by-election necessitated by the death of sitting MP Frank Maguire. In a hugely emotional campaign, Sands defeated Unionist candidate Harry West. Sands who was serving a fourteen year sentence for IRA activities and other prisoners in Long Kesh opted for hunger strike in an effort to gain political status. He would be the first of ten IRA members who would die on hunger strike. Over 100,000 attended his funeral.

bobby sands mural

Bobby Sands mural, Falls Road Belfast

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shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)