Archive for April, 2013

April 14,

Titanic Hits Iceberg – IRA Executes Sir Arthur Vicars – Irish Civil War Commences at Today in Irish History

April 14: TODAY in Irish History:

** ** **

sir arthur vicars
Sir Arthur Vicars 1862-1921

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1912: Titanic Hits Iceberg

Titanic sea trials April 2

Titanic on sea trials April 2

Timeline of that fateful night:

7.30pm: Warnings of large icebergs from the California are delivered to the bridge of Titanic and Captain Smith.

9.20pm: Smith retires for the night

9.40pm: Another warning about icebergs is received by Titanic. This message apparently is not passed on to the bridge. The British Inquiry found that “the evidence establishes quite clearly that Captain Smith, the Master, Mr. Murdoch, the first officer, Mr. Lightoller, the second officer, and Mr. Moody, the sixth officer, all knew on the Sunday evening that the vessel was entering a region where ice might be expected”

10.55: Titanic radio operators receive message from the California that it is stopped in ice field. Harried Titanic radio operator Evans responds “”Shut up, shut up. You’re jamming my signal. I’m busy.”

11.40 pm: Lookouts spot iceberg about 500 yards away and call out warning.

11.41 pm: The starboard (right) side of the ship is reefed open.

The injuries to the ship, were of such a kind that she foundered in two hours and forty minutes. The British Inquiry into the sinking found that “The collision with the iceberg…… caused damage to the bottom of the starboard side of the vessel at about 10 feet above the level the keel, but there was no damage above this height. There was damage in: – The forepeak, No. 1 hold, No. 2 hold, No. 3 hold, No. 6 boiler room, No. 5 boiler room. ………. As the ship was moving at over 20 knots, she would have passed through 300 ft. in less than 10 seconds, so that the damage was done in about this time.

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1917: The Horrors and Humor of War

Journalist Philip Gibbs

Journalist Philip Gibbs

English war journalist Philip Gibbs notes in his diary on this day in 1917 about a “queer tale” featuring a beloved Irish priest Father Malone who was chaplain to troops in World War I:

The colonel of the Leinsters told another queer tale of an Irishman in the outskirts of Lens. The colonel saw him after the battle of Bois-en-Hache, which was a terrible affair and a fine feat of arms in the mud and snow, bringing back a German horse under machine-gun fire and shrapnel. He was guiding this poor lean beast over frightful ground, round the edge of monstrous shell-craters, through broken strands of barbed wire, and across trenches and parapets. “What are you doing with that poor brute?” asked the commanding officer. “Sure, sir,” said the Irishman, “I’m bringing the horse back for Father Malone to ride.” The horse was in the last stages of starvation, and the padre weighs nineteen stone, according to the popular estimate of the men, who adore him, and that is part of the story’s humour, though the Irish soldier was very serious. It is a tribute, anyhow, to the affection of the men for this Irish padre-a laughing giant of a man—who is always out in No Man’s Land when there are any of his lads out there,[117] going as far as the German barbed wire to give the last rites to dying men.”

The anecdote is published in Gibbs book  In from Bapaume to Passchendaele,

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1921: IRA Execute Sir Arthur Vicars

sir arthur vicars

Sir Arthur Vicars 1862-1921

Sir Arthur Vicars is executed by the IRA in Kerry. Vicars, who played a pivotal (and probably negligent) role in the theft of the Irish Crown Jewels in 1907, was executed by the IRA. Born in England, Vicars spent most of his life in Ireland where he was Custodian of the Irish Crown Jewels at the time they were stolen. Vicars was dismissed from his post as a result. The jewels have never been found.

The IRA’s claim that Vicar’s was informing are disputed by his Valet Michael Murphy. Murphy in his own words was “associated with the IRA” and became a Captain in the Irish Army following Independence. In a statement he gave to the Bureau of Military history in 1955, he states “I do not believe he (Vicars) was a spy or got a fair trial.”

.

READ:  New York Times article on death of Sir Arthur Vicars

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1922: Occupation of the Four Courts and Civil War

Approximately 200 Anti-Treaty forces under the leadership of Rory O’Connor occupy the Four Courts in Dublin. The Irish Civil War had begun. The pro-Treaty government tried desperately to avoid a violent response to the occupation, but it and Michael Collins had was forced in June when the garrison kidnapped Free State Army General and Deputy Chief of Staff J.J. O’Connell. The bombing of the Four Courts June 28 would be the first action of Irish against Irish.

Kevin O'Higgins best man at Rory O'Connor Wedding

De Valera (anti-Treaty), Kevin O’Higgins (pro-Treaty) at Rory O’Connor (anti-Treaty) (right) wedding. O’Higgins as Minister for Justice would sign the execution order for O’Connor in December 1922.

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

April 13,

Handel in Ireland – Thomas D’Arcy McGee – Catholic Emancipation at Today in Irish History

April 13: TODAY in Irish History:

** ** **

George_Frideric_Handel_

George Frideric Handel

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1742: Handel’s Messiah

Handel’s Messiah is performed for the first time at Fishamble Street Hall, Dublin. The German born composer performed a number of charity concerts in Dublin, premiering the Messiah one day later than originally planned.

George_Frideric_Handel_

.

From A History of Irish Music by William H. Grattan Flood:

“IN the late summer of the year 1741 the Duke of Devonshire, Viceroy of Ireland, invited Handel to Dublin, and this invitation was the more readily responded to, inasmuch as Handel’s friend, Matthew Dubourg, was Conductor of the State Band. Moreover, the Governors of Mercer’s Hospital, and of the Charitable Infirmary, had asked Handel to compose something special in aid of the Dublin sick. This special work, the immortalMessiah, was finished by Handel on September 14th, 1741, having been written in three weeks—a marvellous tour de force………..

The actual first performance of Handel’s sublime oratorio took place on Tuesday, April 13th, at 12 noon. Neale’s Music Hall was densely packed with a most enthusiastic and discriminating audience, and The Messiah “made its impression once and for ever.”

.

Handel’s Messiah (This is not the 1742 recording!)

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1825:  Thomas D’Arcy McGee

Thomas D’Arcy McGee is born in Carlingford. Co. Louth. McGee had a major impact on two British colonies – Ireland and Canada.

Thomas D'Arcy McGee
Thomas D’Arcy McGee

Emigrating from Ireland to the United States at age 13, he became editor of the Boston Pilot, a Catholic newspaper by age 19. On his return to Ireland in 1845, he joined forces with Irish nationalist opinion, becoming editor of the Nation and supporting the failed Young Ireland Rebellion 1848. He was forced to leave the country for Canada where he had a distinguished career as a journalist, an advocate for Catholic rights and eventually was elected to Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, becoming Minister of Agriculture, Immigration, and Statistics in the 1863 Conservative government. As he got older, his stance on Irish nationalism and Fenianism changed dramatically alienating many elements of the Irish community. Following a speech in Parliament April 7, 1868, he was assassinated near his home allegedly by Fenian Patrick James Whelan. Although executed for the murder, there is some doubt as to Whelan’s guilt.

wanted poster thomas d'arcy mcgee killer
Reward for killer of McGee

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1829: Catholic Emancipation

The Catholic Relief act after passing through Parliament March 24, finally receives Royal Assent. The act meant that Irish Catholics could take a seat in Parliament. Kerry’s Daniel O’Connell, the “Great Emancipator” was the driving force for this law. O’Connell had been elected MP for Clare forcing the Conservative government and Home Secretary Robert Peel to take action to avoid civil strife.

Daniel O’Connell 1775-1847

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1928: First East-West Trans-Atlantic Flight

Commander James Fitzmaurice (1898-1965) is a member of the crew of the Bremen along with Germans Hermann Koehl and Gunther Freiherr von Hunefeld, which made the first successful Trans-Atlantic East-West flight on 12–13 April 1928. The Bremen took off from Baldonnel Aerodrome on Thursday 12th April 1928 and landed on Greenly Island in Labrador the following day. The previous year ten unsuccessful East-West transatlantic attempts were made including one attempt by Fitzmaurice.

the bremen awaiting take off at Baldonnel
Bremen awaiting take off at Baldonnel
.
fitzmaurice stamp
Fitzmaurice on Irish stamp

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)