Archive for ‘Irish in Civil War’

April 9,

The Last to Fall, Cork-born General Smyth – Bobby Sands Elected MP at Today in Irish History

April 9: TODAY in Irish History:

General Thomas Alfred Smyth

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

** ** **

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1864: Death of Union General Thomas Alfred Smyth

On the day that Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox, Cork born Union General Thomas Alfred Smyth succumbs to wounds suffered two days previously.

Smyth was the last Union General to be killed in the Civil War. He died on the day of Lee’s surrender at Appomattox, having been mortally wounded by a sniper two days previously. He fought at Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and was a Brigade Commander at Gettysburg. . Following his death, he was posthumously brevetted Major General, US Volunteers.

READ: Smyth bio at the excellent Irish in the American Civil War

.

More on General Thomas Alfred Smyth at FindAGrave.com

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1922: IRA Claims to be Legitimate Army

The anti-Treaty IRA members reconvene to put into effect their motion from March 26 when it stated the IRA would be the legitimate army of the Irish Republic, which was in defiance of the Dail Eireann vote. Civil war was now a virtual certainty as the delegates adopted a new constitution and elected a new 16-member Executive including Joe McKelvey, Liam Mellows, Rory O’Connor who would die in the upcoming conflict. A 7 man IRA army council under chief of staff Ernie O’Malley was established. For the next 90 years, the IRA in one form or another would be involved in violent conflict in Ireland. Not only does the IRA not recognize the state of Northern Ireland, it has never accepted the legitimacy of a democratically elected Republic of Ireland government.

IRA Leader Liam Mellows

IRA Leader Liam Mellows

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

1981: Bobby Sands Elected MP 

IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands is elected MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone in a by-election necessitated by the death of sitting MP Frank Maguire. In a hugely emotional campaign, Sands defeated Unionist candidate Harry West. Sands who was serving a fourteen year sentence for IRA activities and other prisoners in Long Kesh opted for hunger strike in an effort to gain political status. He would be the first of ten IRA members who would die on hunger strike. Over 100,000 attended his funeral.

bobby sands mural

Bobby Sands mural, Falls Road Belfast

.

.

shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

.

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

March 17,

St. Patrick, He’s our patron saint Which is really quite quaint! – JFK Chicago Speech on St. Patrick’s at Today in Irish History

March 17: TODAY in Irish History:

** ** **

For the love of being Irish

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

***********************
WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

***********************

 

shamrock shamrock

**

1762: The first St. Patrick’s Day parade is held in New York city by Irish soldiers in the English army! Yup, you read it right.

For the love of being Irish

Image of St. Patrick (by Mark Anderson) in For the Love of Being Irish

Following is what author Conor Cunneen writes about St. Patrick in For the Love of Being Irish an A-Z of Ireland featuring history and humor vial limericks and prose.

“He’s our patron saint
Which is really quite quaint
He brought us the faith
Made us holy and great
But Irish? St Patrick? He ain’t!

St. Patrick’s first visit to Ireland did not exactly evoke images of “Ireland of the Welcomes.” Captured by marauding Irish warriors, the Welsh or Scottish born 16 year old spent about 6 years in Ireland as a slave. Following his escape, precipitated by a voice from God telling him to leave, he became a priest. He then returned to Ireland bringing the Catholic faith and legend has it drove the snakes out of Ireland!
Another legend has it that St. Patrick used the shamrock to illustrate the mystery of the Holy Trinity and how three could be one. Today the shamrock is probably the fastest way for the stranger to appreciate an Irish association. You will find the shamrock adorning Aer Lingus planes, Glasgow Celtic jerseys and the windows of Irish pubs from Maine to Madrid.”

**

shamrock shamrock

**

1820: Civil war Union General Patrick Edward Connor is born in County Kerry.

irish civil war generals
General Patrick Edward Connor

Honorably discharged from the army following the Mexican war, he again volunteered during the civil war and was appointed Colonel of the Third California Infantry. Following the civil war, Connor settled in Utah.

.

READ: Bio of General Patrick Edward Connor

**

shamrock shamrock

**

1920: RIC Officers Killed Leaving Church

The War of Independence takes a new more violent turn as the IRA kill two Royal Irish Constabulary officers as they leave St. Patrick’s Day church ceremonies  in Toomevara, Co. Tipperary

**

shamrock shamrock

**

1928: St. Patrick’s Day Dublin

This Pathe News clip shows St. Patrick’s Day Parade in Dublin

**

shamrock shamrock

**

1956: Senator John F Kennedy speaking at the Irish Fellowship Club in Chicago indulged in just a little blarney!

“It is also fitting that we remember at this time three requests granted St. Patrick by the Angel of the Lord, in order to bring happiness and hope to the Irish: first, that the weather should always be fair on his special day to allow the faithful to attend the services of the church; secondly, that every Thursday and every Saturday twelve souls of the Irish people should be freed from the pains of Hell; and third, that no outlander should ever rule over Ireland.

I have not heard a weather report from the Emerald Isle tonight, but I am certain that no rain fell – officially. Who pays any heed to a little Irish mist? And I have no doubt that twelve Irishmen have been freed from the nether regions this very Saturday. In fact, the toastmaster tells me he thinks he saw several of them here tonight – Governor Stevenson, I understand, was trying last week to get several dozen released in time for the New Hampshire primary. But certainly we need no report to tell us that tonight no outlander rules over Eire; and the Irish people are celebrating this day in peace and in liberty.”

JFK image in For the Love of Being Irish

Image of JFK (by Mark Anderson) in For the Love of Being Irish

The wannabe President also provided some commentary on international policy in quite a wide ranging speech. For full speech see JFK Library. 

Kennedy quoted from a poem by John Boyle O’Reilly.

“”The world is large, when two weary leagues
two loving hearts divide;
But the world is small, when your enemy
is loose on the other side.”

He repeated the exact same quotation when he spoke to the Irish Parliament June 28 1963 immediately after his Ich Bin Ein Berliner speech

**

shamrock shamrock

**

.

** ** **

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)