Archive for ‘Irish War of Independence’

March 19,

Crossbarry Ambush – The Corporal Killings at Today in Irish History

March 19: TODAY in Irish History:

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A young Tom Barry

A young Tom Barry

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

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1921: Crossbarry Ambush.

A young Tom Barry

Tom Barry

A force of 100 IRA members under the leadership of Tom Barry are involved in a major skirmish with up to 1,000 British troops at Crossbarry, Co. Cork. English intelligence had determined that Barry’s West Cork Brigade was based near Crossbarry and planned a major encirclement and assault. Poor planning and timing ensured the 1,000 plus British forces got separated before attacking Barry’s men.  Barry was a brilliant guerrilla fighter and strategist who directed an attack against an initial force of approximately 140 men, before he ordered his men to break out.

Reports as to casualties differ. The IRA claim over 30 thirty British killed while official British figures were 10 killed and 6 IRA men killed.  Whatever the numbers, it was probably the largest single military engagement in the Irish War of Independence. (The IRA knew major battles with British troops would be a disaster for them and rarely got involved in full frontal action.)  While the casualties may not seem that large, Crossbarry was a major morale victory for the IRA who had “defeated” a British force of over 1,000. Prime Minister Lloyd George stated that the Crossbarry and Kilmichael ambushes convinced him of the need for a truce and a treaty with the Irish rebels.

An excellent and detailed account of the Crossbarry battle can be found at The Irish War.

INTERVIEW WITH TOM BARRY

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1921: “George, I knew you as a child” – IRA Dungarvan Ambush

On the same bloody day, the IRA ambush a convoy of RIC and Black and Tans near Dungarvan, Co. Waterford. Two men die on each side and the IRA subsequently execute the captured RIC sergeant Michael Hickey as a “police spy.”

As you will see some of the protagonists knew each other. Before being executed Hickey addressed one of those he knew – George Lennon.

“George, I knew you as a child,” the policeman said. “… You are the only person in the world that can save me.”

“I would give anything in the world to save you,” Lennon replied. “But I cannot.”

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READ: Details of Dungarvan ambush in this poignant article suggests.

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1988: The Corporal Killings. Death of British Soldiers caught on Camera

In an event seen across the world, two English soldiers in civilian uniform are killed by the IRA after they inadvertently drive into the funeral path of IRA member Caoimhín Mac Brádaigh in Belfast. Tensions were running extremely high as a result of the killings three days previously at the funeral in Milltown Cemetery of IRA members killed by SAS troops in Gibraltar.

The IRA funeral was being covered by a large news presence when the soldiers (Corporals  David Robert Howes and Derek Tony Wood apparently took a wrong turning. Through a combination of events, the funeral procession thought it was under another loyalist attack, the soldiers panicked drawing their weapons and were then surrounded by an angry mob who at that stage did not realize the two in the car were British soldiers. The two men were beaten severely and then executed by the IRA.

The following video shows events of that day and also how some of the killers were apprehended. WARNING. Some of the images are disturbing.

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

March 16,

Patsy Donovan, The Man who discovered Babe Ruth – Loyalist Funeral Attack at Today in Irish History

March 16: TODAY in Irish History:

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Patsy Donovan Red Sox manager

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

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1865: Patsy Donovan – The Man who discovered Babe Ruth

 Baseball player Patsy Donovan is born in Cobh (then Queenstown) Co. Cork. Donovan played major league baseball for a number of teams including the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals between 1892-1903 consistently hitting .300. He managed the Boston Red Sox seasons 1910 and 1911. Donovan persuaded the Red Sox to sign an up and coming player named George Ruth in 1914.

Patsy Donovan Red Sox manager
Patsy Donovan Red Sox manager

Read bio of Donovan at Society of American Baseball Research.

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1919: Robert Barton – Jail Escape

Sinn Fein member Robert Barton escapes from Mountjoy Jail, courtesy of some excellent planning by Michael Collins which involved smuggling a file into the prison. Barton had been a British (yes, British) army officer, stationed with the Dublin Fusiliers in Ireland during the 1916 Rising. Following the execution of the 1916 leaders, he resigned his post and joined the nationalist movement. Apparently, a man with a sense of humor, he left a note for the Mountjoy governor stating that the accommodation was not to his liking!

Barton accompanied Collins to London for the treaty negotiations.

Arthur Griffith, Robert Barton, Michael Collins at Treaty Negotiations
Arthur Griffith, Robert Barton, Michael Collins at Treaty Negotiations

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1922: De Valera Threatens Civil War.

Speaking in Dungarvan, Co. Waterford, Eamonn De Valera states that if the Treaty is accepted, there will be civil war. Unfortunately he was right.

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1988: Loyalist Attack at Funeral

Loyalist gunman Michael Stone kills three people at a funeral for IRA members ( Mairead Farrell, 31, Daniel McCann, 30, and Sean Savage, 23,)  who were shot in Gibraltar by SAS undercover troops. Stone wanted to kill Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams and others whom he believed to be members of the IRA. He claimed the attack was in retaliation for the IRA bomb in Enniskillen on Remembrance Day which killed 11. The events of this day would have horrible repercussions some days later.

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)