Archive for ‘Today in Irish History’

May 3,

Execution of 1916 Leaders: Tom Clarke, Thomas McDonagh, Patrick Pearse at Today in Irish History

May 3: TODAY in Irish History:

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Thomas Clarke 1916

Thomas Clarke 1916

 

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1903: Bing Crosby

Bing Crosby (1977) is born to second generation Irish American mother in Tacoma, Washington.

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Bing Crosby
Bing Crosby

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SEE: Bing Crosby sing Galway Bay at Dublin Airport

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READ: Excerpt from  Bing Crosby:  A Pocketful of Dreams

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1916: Execution of Rebel Leaders

First of the 1916 rebels are executed after being found guilty of taking part “in an armed rebellion . . . for the purposes of assisting the enemy.” That they were involved in armed rebellion is beyond doubt, but the primary purpose of the Rising was in support of the declaration of “the right of the people of Ireland to the ownership of Ireland” as stated in the Proclamation which Padraic Pearse read in front of the GPO on April 24.

Executed on this day were:

Thomas James Clarke who fought in the GPO.

Thomas Clarke 1916

Tom Clarke

A number of the 1916 leaders were not Irish born. Most notably De Valera (United States) and Clarke who was born the Isle of Wight in 1857.  Clarke’s father served in the British army. While in American, Clarke joined Clann na nGael. In 1883, he was sentenced to fifteen years of penal servitude for his role in a bombing campaign in London. Clarke was the first signatory of the Proclamation of Independence through deference to his seniority, Clarke was with the group that occupied the G. P. O.

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Thomas MacDonagh. The Tipperary born McDonagh was a teacher and founder of St. Enda’s (Coláiste Éanna )School with Patrick Pearse. A creative mind, his play When the Dawn is Come was produced at the Abbey theatre. He was commander of the Second Battalion of Volunteers that occupied Jacob’s biscuit factory and surrounding houses during the Rising.

Thomas McDonagh 1916
Thomas McDonagh

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Patrick Pearse: Dublin born(1879) Pearse graduated from the Royal University in 1901 with a degree in Arts and Law. A strong believer in education he founded two schools, Coláiste Éanna and Coláiste Íde, where teaching was through the Irish language.  Pearse was a founder member of the Irish Volunteers, and the primary author of the Proclamation of Independence. During the Rising, he fought in the GPO and was Commander in Chief of the rebel forces

patrick pearse
Patrick Pearse

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READ: Royal Commission on the Rebellion in Ireland 1916

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1927: Ernest Ball – When Irish Eyes are Smiling

Ernest Ball (b 1878), composer of the music for  When Irish Eyes are Smiling and Mother Machree dies. Although not Irish, his songs were hugely successful at the time and still bring a tear to many an emotional Irish heart. John McCormack’s recording of Mother Machree reached #1 on the Billboard charts in 1911. He wrote When Irish Eyes are Smiling in 1912 and a recording of the song by Chauncey Olcott reached #1 on Billboard charts the following year.

Ball’s other compositions included A Little Bit of Heaven. For more information See Songwriters Hall of Fame.

Ernest Ball 1878-1927

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

April 28,

1916 Rising: British Reaction Escalates – GPO Abandoned at Today in Irish History

April 28: TODAY in Irish History:

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Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1916 Rising: British Reaction Escalates 

Commanding officer General Sir John Maxwell orders strong action against the rebels:

“The most vigorous measures will be taken by me to stop the loss of life and damage to property which certain misguided persons are causing in their armed resistance to the law. If necessary I shall not hesitate to destroy any buildings within any area occupied by the rebels and I warn all persons within the area specified below, and now surrounded by HM troops, forthwith to leave such area.”

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General Sir John Maxwell

Maxwell’s orders were carried out with chilling efficiency in many cases including the deaths of more than a dozen innocent civilians at the hands of British troops in the North King Street Massacre.  British troops had suffered over 40 casualties in this inner city area of Dublin during the previous days.The top Home Office offical Sir Edward Troup, told the prime minister, Herbert Asquith: “The root of the mischief was the military order to take no prisoners.” See Guardian Newspaper report.

The burning GPO which the rebels have held since Monday April 24th is evacuated after intensive bombardment by British artillery.

Damage to the GPO
View of GPO and Sackville Street from Nelson’s Pillar

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1916 Rising 

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OTHER EVENTS ON THIS DAY IN IRISH HISTORY

1863: Thomas Francis Meagher on Battle of Chancellorsville

Just a few days before the Battle of Chancellorsville, Brigadier-General, Commanding Thomas Francis Meagher writes a report to Major John Hancock:

“I have the honor to inform the major-general commanding the division that, in accordance with instructions received from him, I proceeded to this ford on yesterday forenoon, to relieve Colonel Kelly and take command of the brigade.

On arriving at the ford where I found the Sixty-third encamped, I learned that Colonel Kelly had, an hour previous, proceeded to the United States Ford, at which place, I was advised by the major general, two regiments of the brigade were to be stationed. Accordingly, I set out at once to the United States Ford, taking the corduroy road leading up from Banks’ Ford to the Warrenton pike, being ignorant of the River road, not having either a map or guide to direct me. I proceeded along the Warrenton pike until I reached Hartwood Church, when I took the road leading to the United States Ford, at which I arrived some time about 5 p.m., and found everything perfectly quiet, and the Sixty-ninth and One hundred and sixteenth posted there in the best order. Colonel Kelly had left something more than an hour before, to return to Banks’ Ford.”

Thomas Francis Meagher
Thomas Francis Meagher, Fenian, Civil War soldier, politician.

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shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)