Archive for ‘The Troubles’

March 30,

Playwright Seán O’Casey – Airey Neave Assassination – – John McGahern at Today in Irish History

March 30: TODAY in Irish History:

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sean o'casey irish playwrightf

Sean O’Casey 1880-1964

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1880: Playwright Seán O’Casey

Birth of Irish playwright Seán O’Casey, born John Casey or John Cassidy. A 1965 film titled Young Cassidy, starring Rod Taylor is a bBiographical drama based on the early years of his life depicting his early life of Dublin poverty to the celebrated openings of his early plays.

O’Casey was a committed socialist who was involved in the Irish Transport and General Workers Union which had been founded by famed Irish labor leader “Big Jim” Larkin. 

O’Casey’s plays dealt primarily with the challenges of republican and poverty stricken Ireland. His works, which stand the test of time well include, The Shadow of a Gunman, Juno and the Paycock and The Plough and the Stars.

Barry Fitzgerald and Sean o'Casey

Above: Barry Fitzgerald and Sean O’Casey c 1959. They were room mates in 1920 Dublin. Below Fitzgerald in John Ford’s 1936 film of O’Casey’s  The Plough and the Stars.

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1979: Assassination of Northern Ireland Shadow Secretary Airey Neave

Airey Neave 1916-1979

Airey Neave 1916-1979

Northern Ireland Shadow Secretary Airey Neave is killed by a car bomb as he leaves the House of Commons car park. The well planned operation was carried out by the INLA, (Irish National Liberation Army) who attached a bomb by magnet to the car and started the timer by a wrist watch. A tilt switch activated the bomb when the car started.

Neave had an adventurous life including being the first British officer to escape from Colditz prison. He was an ardent supporter of Margaret Thatcher. Some observers speculate that the Iron Lady’s hard line views and policy re Northern Ireland were shaped by the assassination of her close adviser.

airey neave car bomb
Airey Neave car following car bomb
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MARGARET THATCHER SPEAKING IMMEDIATELY AFTER AIREY NEAVE ASSASSINATION

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2006: Author John McGahern

Death of Irish author John McGahern (b. . Although maybe not as well known as other Irish authors, the Guardian newspaper suggested in his obituary that McGahern was arguably the most important Irish novelist since Samuel Beckett. McGahern received an accolade that publicists of authors can only dream about! His most famous novel The Dark (1965) was banned for a period of time by Irish censorship authorities. It also cost McGahern his job as a school teacher employed by the Irish state.

John McGahern irish author
John McGahern 1934-2006

McGaherns other novels include: The Barracks (1963), The Leavetaking (1974), The Pornographer (1979), Amongst Women (1990)

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

March 26,

Ian Paisley / Gerry Adams Agree Devolved Government – Sir Horace Plunkett at Today in Irish History

March 26: TODAY in Irish History:

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Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams
Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams March 26 2007

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

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1922: At least 8 people die in Belfast in confrontations involving IRA/RIC/Army.

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1922: Civil War Looms

Further movement to Civil War. An IRA convention is held in the Mansion House in defiance of a March 15 Dail Eireann decree. Rory O’Connor days earlier had indicated open defiance against President Arthur Griffith. At this convention the convention passed a resolution saying that the IRA “shall be maintained as the Army of the Irish Republic under an Executive appointed by the Convention”. An Executive of 16 members was elected headed by Liam Lynch and including Rory O’Connor, Liam Mellows and Ernie O’Malley. Ireland was moving to a horribly divisive civil war between compatriots and friends who had fought the British for many years.

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1932: Death of Sir Horace Plunkett

horace plunkett cooperative movent
Sir Horace Plunkett 1854-1932

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Plunkett was an agrarian reformer, a founder of the Irish Cooperative movement and a leading light in encouraging better farm and agricultural practices., both in Ireland and internationally.

His efforts gained the attention of President Teddy Roosevelt who in his last public letter as President of the United States gave thanks to Plunkett for his great services to the organization of agriculture in the United States. Roosevelt, credits Sir. Horace Plunkett with helping formulate agricultural policy in the USA.  Roosevelt adopted Plunkett’s slogan of “Better farming, better business, better living” for his conservation and agricultural policy.

“My Dear Sir Horace,

I wish you were an American and either in the Senate or my Cabinet! You take an interest in exactly the problems which I regard as vital, and you approach them in what seems to me to be the only sane and healthy way.”

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READ: Bio of Sir Horace Plunkett

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1963: Basil Brooke resigns as Prime  Minister of Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland Prime Minister Basil Brooke

Basil Brooke resigns as Prime  Minister of Northern Ireland after being in office for twenty years. Brooke was an ardent Unionist who made little effort to bridge the gap between the Catholic and Protestant communities. He would be succeeded by Terence O’Neill.

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2007: Paisley and Adams Agree Devolved Government

Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams

Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams

In a scenario that few would have envisaged Unionist leader Ian Paisley and Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams sign an historic agreement to ensure devolved government returns to Northern Ireland. Bitter enemies for decades, neither would have shed any tears had the other been killed in the conflict that had roiled Northern Ireland since the late 60s. Ten years previously, Paisley said of Sinn Fein, “They cannot expect unionists and democrats to share power with them. They are a terrorist organisation.”

The deal was brokered by Prime Minister Tony Blair who said “This is a very important day for the people of Northern Ireland, but also for the people and the history of these islands. In a sense, everything we have done over the last ten years has been a preparation for this moment, because the people of Northern Ireland have spoken through the election. They have said, ‘We want peace and powersharing’, and the political leadership has then come in behind that and said, ‘We will deliver what people want’.”

Press Coverage on the Historic Agreement

BBC

The Guardian

New York Times

IAN PAISLEY ON FAILED ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT ON GERRY ADAMS 1984

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)