Archive for ‘The Troubles’

January 17,

Douglas Hyde, First President – Teebane Massacre – United Irishman William Sampson at Today in Irish History

January 17: TODAY in Irish History:

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Douglas Hyde, first President of Ireland

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks

Conor is a Chicago based Leadership and Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1764: William Sampson – United Irishman

William Sampson 1734-1836

William Sampson 1734-1836

United Irishman, William Sampson is born the son of a Presbyterian clergyman in Derry. A distinguished lawyer and author, he would die in New York in 1836.

Sampson was one of many non-Catholics who were disturbed by the level of discrimination and violence against members of the Catholic faith. As a lawyer, he defended United Irishmen for anti-British actions before being arrested himself. Expelled from Ireland, he settled in American in 1806. His most lasting impact on American judicial law was when he won a judgment accepting the confidentiality of the confessional. He published his Memoirs in 1807, and a work on the Catholic Question in America in 1813.

The opening lines of Salmon’s Memoirs read:

“At length, I take up my pen….. to give you the history of my extraordinary persecution. From it you may form a judgment of that system of government which drove the unhappy people of Ireland to revolt. But, to judge rightly, you should also be aware, that of many thousand such cases, mine is one of- the most mild.”

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READ FREE eBOOK: Memoirs of William Salmon

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1922: Douglas Hyde, First President of Ireland

Douglas Hyde is born at Longford House in Castlerea in County Roscommon. He was an ardent supporter of the Irish language and was one of the founders of the Gaelic League in 1893, an organization dedicated to the preservation of Irish culture and language, something which had been decimated during the previous two hundred years of British rule.

Douglas Hyde First President of Ireland

Douglas Hyde First President of Ireland

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In 1938, Hyde was elected unopposed as first President of Ireland. The presidency is primarily an honorary role carrying little executive authority

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File:Douglas Hyde inauguration.jpg

Douglas Hyde following his inauguration

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SEE: TheJournal.ie for a wonderful set of images of Hyde’s Inauguration.

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1992: Teebane Massacre: IRA Kills 8 Protestants.

An IRA bomb kills eight Protestant builders on their way to work at an Army base near Teebane, County Tyrone. The IRA justification was the workers were “collaborating” with “the forces of occupation. The horrible tragedy also elicited a major PR gaffe by Northern Ireland Secretary of State  Peter Brooke. That evening, following the atrocity, Brooke appeared on The Late Late Show, Dublin and Ireland’s most popular talk show. After condemning the dreadful attack, he then at the invitation of host Gay Byrne sang his favorite song My Darling Clementine, an effort for which he received much criticism and enraged Unionist politicians. Despite this political gaffe, Brooke had made strenuous efforts to move the peace process along. Brooke later revealed that he had offered his resignation over the matter which at the time was not accepted. He was removed as Secretary of State later in the year.

As with much of what happened in Northern Ireland, a terrible vengeance was wreaked. On February 5th, Loyalist gunmen opened fire in a bookie (betting) shop in Belfast killing five Catholics.

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

January 14,

Sean Lemass Meets Terence O’Neill – Maureen Dowd at Today in Irish History

January 14: TODAY in Irish History:

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Terence O'Neill and Sean Lemass

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1922: Provisional Irish Government

Provisional Government set up by pro-Treaty TDs. Michael Collins is elected Leader of the government. This was essentially an interim government for the period between the ratifying of the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the establishment of the Irish Free State.

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1952: NY Times Columnist Maureen Dowd

maureen dowd irish ancestry

1999 Pulitzer Prize winner, in the commentary category,  Maureen Dowd is born to second generation Irish parents.  Dowd was awarded an Honorary Degree by NUI Galway in 2012.

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READ: Maureen Dowd’s Honorary Degree Acceptance Speech

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1965: Historic Meeting of Taoiseach and Northern Ireland PM

Terence O'Neill and Sean Lemass

Terence O’Neill and Sean Lemass

The Taoiseach of Ireland (Sean Lemass) and the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (Terence O’Neill) meet for the first time since the partition of Ireland in 1922. It was a truly historic meeting that began a thaw in relations between the two states. The meeting at Stormont Castle of two distrustful parties was so momentous and prone to disruption that it was not announced prior to the event. The meeting evoked generally positive reaction in the Republic but caused major problems for O’Neill. While moderate unionists supported talks on non-constitutional issues such as co-operation on tourism, the meeting did not sit well with Protestant fundamentalist like Rev. Ian Paisley who saw it as the start of a sell out. O’Neill paid a reciprocal visit to Dublin in February.

Items discussed in general terms during their meeting included Tourism, Education, Health, Industrial Promotion and Transport. A memo of the meeting written by Department of Finance Secretary T.K. Whitaker noted that “It was accepted that these were illustrations only and that all possibilities of practical co-operation in matters of common interest should be explored.”

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READ: T.K. Whitaker Memo on Lemass Visit to Northern Ireland

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Sean Lemass had a strong republican background. Born in Dublin in 1899, he participated in the 1916 Rising, fighting in the GPO (General Post Office). He was also in the Irish Republican Army during the War of Independence. He was arrested in 1920 and interned for a year. He joined with De Valera on the anti-treaty side and was in the Four Courts as second in command at the start of the Civil War.

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)