Posts tagged ‘IRA’

October 21,

Irish at the Battle of Trafalgar – Gerry Adams Election at Today in Irish History

October 21: TODAY in Irish History:

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Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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SHEIFGAB! Staying Sane, Motivated and Productive in Job Search.

An insightful, realistic, yet humorous book on the job search process by Today in Irish History Curator Conor Cunneen

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1805: Irish at Battle of Trafalgar

File:Joseph Mallord William Turner 027.jpg

The Battle of Trafalgar, by JMW Turner.

Over 4,000 Irish fight in British forces at the Battle of Trafalgar where Lord Nelson famously declared, “England confides that every man will do his duty”.

In The Fighting Life of H.M.S. Victory, author Iain Ballantyne writes about the death of one young Irishman –  twenty-one-year-old Irish Midshipman William Ram,who died from “multiple injuries that left him in indescribable agony.” Twenty-five different nationalities fought on behalf of Nelson at Trafalgar.

In 1808, Nelson’s Pillar was erected in Dublin which generated conflicting insights from Irish parties.

Nelson’s victory was greeted with praise by certain sectors of the Irish population.

“Our country, but more particularly the metropolis on the arrival of a period, which, while it commemorates the achievements of a great naval commander, fully evinces that the Irish people entertain as lively a sense as their fellow subjects, of the gratitude they owe to the memory of Lord Nelson” (The Freeman’s Journal, 16th February 1808).

An alternative view was provided by The Irish Magazine in 1809.

We have changed our gentry for soldiers, and our independence has been wrested from us, not by the arms of France, but by the gold of England. The statue of Nelson records the glory of a mistress and the transformation of our senate into a discount office.

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READ: Building of Nelson’s Column

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Nelson’s Column was blown up by Irish nationalists in 1966.

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Nelson's Pillar Dublin

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1879:  The Irish National Land League is founded at the Imperial Hotel in Castlebar, Mayo. Charles Stewart Parnell was elected president of the league. Its primary aim was to provide basic rights for tenant farmers and allow them to purchase the land they worked on.

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1982: Gerry Adams wins Election

In the first time, Sinn Fein contests elections in Northern Ireland since The Troubles began, Gerry Adams is elected MP for West Belfast. Martin McGuinness wins election in Derry. Sinn Fein continued its abstentionist policy in terms of parliamentary attendance and neither Adams nor McGuinness took their seats.

Adams is one of the most divisive figures in Irish politics, loved and loathed, adored and distrusted with a passion by respective sides. He is currently TD (member of Irish parliament – Dail Eireann) for Co. Louth and President of socialist Republican party Sinn Fein. Although he absolutely and consistently denies it, there is a general acceptance in Ireland that Adams was a senior figure in the IRA during much of the troubles. The most damning allegation against Adams were made by deceased IRA veteran Brendan Hughes who in an interview with journalist Ed Moloney for his 2010 book Voices from the Grave said “I never carried out a major operation without the OK or the order from Gerry.” The allegations that Adams was leader of an IRA hit squad continue to haunt his political career.

Adams was one of the first militant Republican leaders to push for democratic activities and a ceasefire during the troubles. In 1988, while still a persona non-grata in mainstream political circles (and to many he still is), Adams (on behalf of the IRA political wing Sinn Fein) commenced secret discussions with John Hume of the SDLP about the possibility of peace negotiations. Ten years later, the Good Friday agreement which brought political stability to Ireland was signed.

Adams has proved himself to be an extremely capable political leader and a charismatic orator building Sinn Fein into one of the largest political parties in the Republic of Ireland. The political minefield of IRA membership and involvement in numerous killings will not go away. On September 29, 2012, Taoiseach Enda Kenny stated “”From all the evidence I have read and from all the evidence I have heard, I believe Gerry Adams was a member of the IRA and I was led to believe he was also a member of the army council.”

READA Battle for IRA Secrets

READ: Sinn Profile of Gerry Adams

READ: IRA Member Dolores Price Slams Adams

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

October 19,

John DeLorean Arrest – Guildford Four Freed – Death of Jonathan Swift

October 19: TODAY in Irish History:

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John DeLorean arrest photo

John DeLorean mugshot.

 

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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NEW                    NEW

Product Details

SHEIFGAB! Staying Sane, Motivated and Productive in Job Search.

An insightful, realistic, yet humorous book on the job search process by Today in Irish History Curator Conor Cunneen

Special accessible price for job seekers on Kindle of $2.99

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1745: Death of Jonathan Swift.

Dublin born (1667) Jonathan Swift was probably the first great satirist in the English language. Dean of St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin. his works include  Gulliver’s TravelsA Modest Proposal, and A Tale of a Tub.

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Jonathan Swift Irish writer satirist
Jonathan Swift 166701745

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1864: Irish Medal of Honor Winner John Walsh

At Battle of Cedar Creek, VA, Irish born, Corporal John Walsh engaged in an action which won him the Medal of Honor.

The battle was the decisive engagement of Major General Philip Sheridan’s Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley.

Citation: “The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal John Walsh, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 19 October 1864, while serving with Company D, 5th New York Cavalry, in action at Cedar Creek, Virginia. Corporal Walsh recaptured the flag of the 15th New Jersey Infantry.”

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1982: Car mogul John DeLorean arrested and charged with cocaine distribution.

John DeLorean is a peripheral but very interesting character in the history of Ireland.

John DeLorean arrest photo
DeLorean mugshot

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Four years previously, he started the DeLorean Motor Company in Northern Ireland with the financial support of the Northern Ireland Development Authority to the tune of £80m in the hope it would bring 2,000 jobs to sectarian troubled Belfast. At the time, the Dublin government was disappointed it could not match the incentives provided by London. It dodged a bullet!

The first DeLorean DMC-12 car rolled off production lines at the Dunmurry plant in 1981. Unfortunately, the venture proved to be a with elephant, although the car achieved everlasting fame when featured in Back to the Future. Less than 9.000 cars were produced before the venture was forced into bankruptcy. DeLorean was hounded by creditors for the rest of his life including the British government who had fraud charges outstanding against him.

On the Cocaine charge, DeLorean claimed entrapment by federal authorities in relation to the cocaine charge and to the surprise of many was acquited.

The Detroit Free Press which would have been a keen follower of the former GM executives career reported

“John Z . DeLorean , the flamboyant former vice-president of General Motors Corp., was arrested in Los Angeles Tuesday afternoon and charged with conspiring to distribute 220.5 pounds of cocaine worth about $24 million, the FBI said.
The FBI said DeLorean hoped that the drug deal would provide the money he needed to help save his struggling auto company. Ironically, DeLorean ‘s arrest came hours after the British government announced that it is closing his auto assembly plant outside Belfast, Northern Ireland, because of long-term financial problems . This, in effect, killed DeLorean ‘s gull-winged, stainless-steel sports car.
FBI OFFICIALS in Los Angeles said the arrest of DeLorean and two others followed a fivemonth investigation. They said DeLorean , 57, was arrested about 3 p.m. (6 p.m. Detroit time) at a hotel at Los Angeles International Airport after he arrived on a flight from New York. He and two other men were charged with conspiring to distribute cocaine and possessing cocaine with intent to distribute.”

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John DeLorean GM executive
DeLorean and his masterpiece – Coke-free!

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1989: The Guildford Four freed

Gerard Conlon, Patrick Armstrong, Paul Hill and Carole Richardson had spent fifteen years in jail for the Guildford pub bombings.  Emerging from the court, one of the four, Gerard Conlon, shouted: “I have been in prison for something I did not do. I am totally innocent.”

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Paddy Hill, Gerry Conlon, Carole Richardson, Patrick Armstrong

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The four people were just a number of innocent parties who suffered miscarriages of justice during the troubles. Poor policing, forced confessions anti-Irish sentiment and a public demand “to catch the perpetrators” saw innocents such as the Birmingham Six jailed for sixteen years and the Maguire Seven who spent up to fourteen years in prison.

READ:  Guardian article for good overview of case and aftermath

READ: Gerry Conlon Still Seeking Justice

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shamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrockshamrock

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)