Posts tagged ‘Irish famine’

March 1,

Famine Horror – Bobby Sands Hunger Strike – Martin O’Neill at Today in Irish History

March 1: TODAY in Irish History:

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bobby sands mural

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1847: Horrific Report on Irish Famine

irish famine image

Lord Dufferin (at the time a twenty-one year old student at Oxford) and the Hon G.G. Boyle publish a report on the famine in the Skibbereen, Co. Cork area.

“The scenes we have witnessed during our short stay at Skibbereen, equal anything that has been recorded by history, or could be conceived by the imagination. Famine, typhus fever, dysentery, and a disease hitherto unknown, are sweeping away the whole population.”

“(We) sent out for an immense basket-full of loaves, intending to distribute them to the occasional starving beings we were sure to meet with by the way; but some of the people of the town had learnt our intention, and collected in a great crowd under the window to the number of 100 or 200, mostly women. It was a frightful sight to see those pale eager faces staring up at us, uttering all manner of entreaties. Of course there was no hope of carrying off the bread, indeed it would have been cruel to have made the attempt; the only question was, how to divide it. At first we sent it down to the door, but the rush was so great, that that scheme became impracticable; and it only remained, to throw it out of the window. One can never forget what followed; the fighting, the screaming, the swaying to and fro of the human mass, as it rushed in the direction of some morsel, the entreaties and gestures by which each one sought to attract our attention to herself, and above all the insatiable expression of the crowd as it remained unsatisfied and undiminished at the exhaustion of our loaves– for what were they among so many!”

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Lord Dufferin in later life

Lord Dufferin in later life

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READ:  Narrative of a Journey: From Oxford to Skibbereen.

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1869:   Field Marshal Hugh Gough

Death of Limerick born, 1st Viscount Gough. Gough fought in the French Revolutionary wars, the Penninsular wars and the first Anglo-Chinese War. 

Field Marshal Hugh Gough

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1952: Soccer Manager Martin O’Neill

Martin O’Neill, soccer player and soccer manager is born in Co. Derry.

 Sunderland Manager Martin O'Neill

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O’Neill’s career included a very successful spell playing with Nottingham Forest when it won the European Cup in 1980. Perceived as one of the most astute soccer managers in the British game, he has had generally successful spells managing clubs including Leicester, Glasgow Celtic, Sunderland. A sometimes fiery, articulate player, as a manager  he is recognized for exceptional man-management and motivational skills.

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1981: Bobby Sands Starts Hunger Strike

bobby sands mural

Bobby Sands mural, Falls Road Belfast

IRA volunteer Bobby Sands commences his hunger strike at the Maze prison which would see him die 66 days later ensuring an eternal legacy in IRA and Nationalist history. In total, 10 IRA hunger strikers starved to death in their efforts to achieve political prisoner status from the government of an intransigent Margaret Thatcher.

The IRA played a very astute international campaign during the hunger strikes gaining widespread support and attention for their cause. The deaths of Sands and his colleagues was a massive boost for IRA recruitment. The support for the strike was evidenced by Sands winning the vacant House of Commons seat for MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone in a by-election necessitated by the death of sitting MP Frank Maguire. In a hugely emotional campaign, Sands defeated Unionist candidate Harry West.

The demands of the prisoners included:

1.The right not to wear a prison uniform;

2.The right not to do prison work;

3.The right of free association with other prisoners, and to organise educational and recreational pursuits;

4.The right to one visit, one letter and one parcel per week;

5.Full restoration of remission lost through the protest.

bobby sands mural

Bobby Sands mural, Falls Road Belfast

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Britain never formally acceded to the strikers’ demands but three days after the hunger strikes finally came to an end on October 3, Ulster Secretary James Prior announced a number of concessions including the right to wear civilian clothes and the restoration of partial remission for those who obeyed prison rules for three months.

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

February 12,

Irish Famine Reporting – Hugh Leonard – Belfast Riots at Today in Irish History

February 12: TODAY in Irish History:

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irish famine image

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1847: Eyewitness Report on Famine Horror

irish famine image

 Eyewitness report on the famine by James Mahoney in The Illustrated London News:

“I started from Cork, … for Skibbereen and saw little until we came to Clonakilty, where the coach stopped for breakfast; and here, for the first time, the horrors of the poverty became visible, in the vast number of famished poor, who flocked around the coach to beg alms: amongst them was a woman carrying in her arms the corpse of a fine child, and making the most distressing appeal to the passengers for aid to enable her to purchase a coffin and bury her dear little baby. This horrible spectacle induced me to make some inquiry about her, when I learned from the people of the hotel that each day brings dozens of such applicants into the town.

“After leaving Clonakilty, each step that we took westward brought fresh evidence of the truth of the reports of the misery, as we either met a funeral or a coffin at every hundred yards, until we approached the country of the Shepperton Lakes. Here, the distress became more striking, from the decrease of numbers at the funerals, none having more than eight or ten attendants, and many only two or three.”

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1860: Sir Willliam Francis Patrick Napier

Kildare born William Francis Patrick Napier

Kildare born William Francis Patrick Napier

Death of Co Kildare born William Francis Patrick Napier, who rose to the rank of General in the British Army aged seventy-four. He was also a respected historian and wrote a six volume History of the Peninsular War.

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1922: Sectarian Riots in Belfast

Sectarian riots erupt in Belfast over a three day period causing the deaths of at least 30 people. 1922 was an especially violent year in the capital of the new Northern Ireland. An estimated 200 people died in a cycle of violence between February and June. The Belfast Telegraph provides excellent photo library of 1922 riots.

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2009:Hugh Leonard 1926-1909

Death of Irish playwright Hugh Leonard.

Hugh Leonard 1926-2009

The famous Abbey Theatre turned down an early play of his under his real name of John Byrne, featuring a character named Hughie Leonard.  As a joke or otherwise his next play, “The Big Birthday,”  was submitted by “Hugh Leonard.” Thus was the name born.  Just to confuse things further, he was known to his friends as “Jack.”  His most famous plays are Da and A Life.

Leonard was a fine raconteur but also a notoriously prickly character who took easy offense. Some of his own biting wit ranks with the best of acerbic Irish authors including labelling theater critic Michael Ross of the Sunday Times as a ” diarrhoeal horse’s backside.”!!

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READ: Hugh Leonard Obituary

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2012: Actor David Kelly 1929-2012

Death of the very popular Irish actor David Kelly, who played everything from Beckett to Shakespeare but is best known for his roles in light comedy works.

David Kelly with Johnny Depp in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory - Source: Warner Brothers

David Kelly with Johnny Depp in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory – Source: Warner Brothers

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)