Posts tagged ‘irish in world war 1’

September 9,

Tom Kettle, The Unknown Great Irishman at Today in Irish History

September 9: TODAY in Irish History:

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Tom Kettle at today in Irish history

Tom Kettle 1880-1916

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1806: Irish Supreme Court Justice William Paterson

Death of Antrin born William Paterson, a signatory of the U.S. Constitution and a Supreme Court Justice. Patterson’s family emigrated when he was a child. He went on to become the first Attorney General of New Jersey and a governor of the state.

william_paterson Supreme Court Judge at today in irish history
William Patterson 1745-1806

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READBiography of Paterson

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1916: The Forgotten Visionary. Brave Tom Kettle 1880-1916

Death during the Battle of the Somme of a largely forgotten figure of Irish nationalism, but a giant in his day, Tom Kettle – poet, writer, war correspondent, visionary and barrister. The preface to his posthumously published book The Ways of War states “Kettle was one of the most brilliant figures both in the Young Ireland and Young Europe of his time.”

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Tom Kettle at today in Irish history
Tom Kettle 1880-1916

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Kettle was one of thousands of Irishmen who joined the British Army to fight for the freedom of small nations, but he had little time for England’s role in Ireland. As a student, he protested the playing of God Save the Queen at the conferring of Degrees. During the Boer War where many Irish died, he distributed anti-recruiting leaflets for a war that as so often happened saw Irish fight Irish.

In 1912, he was an early member of the fledgling Irish Volunteers and was in Belgium attempting to source arms for the nationalist cause when war broke out. His reaction to the German atrocities he witnessed inflamed him.

He wrote in August 1914 “This war is without parallel. Britain, France, Russia, enter it, purged from their past sins of domination. France is right now as she was wrong in 1870, England is right now as she was wrong in the Boer War, Russia is right now as she was wrong on Bloody Sunday.”

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Tom Kettle at today in Irish History
Bust of Tom Kettle – Stephen’s Green Dublin

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Tom Kettle: The Visionary

Kettle was also a visionary and one who saw Ireland not in a narrow nationalistic role as De Valera would try to define it, but  one whose “only programme for Ireland consists in equal parts of Home Rule and the Ten Commandments. My only counsel to Ireland is, that to become deeply Irish, she must become European.” That truly was (unfortunately) a revolutionary concept when he wrote it in 1916.

“There is a vision of Ireland,” he wrote in 1915, “better than that which sees in it only a cockpit, or eternal skull-cracking Donnybrook Fair–a vision that sees the real enemies of the nation to be ignorance, poverty, disease; and turning away from the ashes of dead hatreds, sets out to accomplish the defeat of these real enemies. Out of this disastrous war, we may pluck, as France and Belgium have plucked, the precious gift of national unity.”

Kettle was a superb orator and political wit sometimes. During a second reading of one of the numerous Women’s Suffrage Bills, ‘Mr. Speaker,’ he said in his rich Dublin accent and almost drawling intonation, ‘they say that if we admit women here as members, the House will lose in mental power.’ He flung a finger round the packed benches: ‘Mr. Speaker,’ he continued, ‘it is impossible.’

One of his political opponents was a “brilliant calamity.”

In a beautiful tribute to him in a French journal,L’Opinion, the writer says: “All parties bowed in sorrow over his grave, for in last analysisthey were all Irish, and they knew that in losing him, whether he was friend or enemy,they had lost a true son of Ireland. A son of Ireland? He was more. He was Ireland! He had fought for all the aspirations of his race, for Independence, for Home Rule, for the Celtic Renaissance, for a United Ireland, for the eternal Cause of Humanity. . . . He died, a hero in the uniform of a British soldier, because he knew that the faults of a period or of a man should not prevail against the cause of right or liberty.”

Source for Quotes: The Ways of War by Tom Kettle. FREE Download of The Ways of War at Archive.org

Just days before his death, Kettle wrote The Gift of Love, a poem for his infant daughter that he never saw.

THE GIFT OF LOVE

In wiser days, my darling rosebud, blown

To beauty proud as was your mother’s prime –

In that desired, delayed incredible time

You’ll ask why I abandoned you, my own,

And the dear breast that was your baby’s throne

To dice with death, and, oh! They’ll give you rhyme

And reason; one will call the thing sublime,

And one decry it in a knowing tone.

So here, while the mad guns curse overhead,

And tired men sigh, with mud for couch and floor,

Know that we fools, now with the foolish dead,

Died not for Flag, nor King, nor Emperor,

But for a dream, born in a herdsman’s shed,

And for the Secret Scripture of the poor.

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Kettle is memorialized at the Island of Ireland Peace Park, Messine Belgium. A stone tablet features one of his quotes “So here, while the mad guns curse overhead, and tired men sigh, with mud for couch and floor, know that we fools, now with the foolish dead, died not for Flag, nor King, nor Emperor, but for a dream born in a herdsman’s shed, and for the sacred scripture of the poor.”

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

April 14,

Titanic Hits Iceberg – IRA Executes Sir Arthur Vicars – Irish Civil War Commences at Today in Irish History

April 14: TODAY in Irish History:

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sir arthur vicars
Sir Arthur Vicars 1862-1921

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1912: Titanic Hits Iceberg

Titanic sea trials April 2

Titanic on sea trials April 2

Timeline of that fateful night:

7.30pm: Warnings of large icebergs from the California are delivered to the bridge of Titanic and Captain Smith.

9.20pm: Smith retires for the night

9.40pm: Another warning about icebergs is received by Titanic. This message apparently is not passed on to the bridge. The British Inquiry found that “the evidence establishes quite clearly that Captain Smith, the Master, Mr. Murdoch, the first officer, Mr. Lightoller, the second officer, and Mr. Moody, the sixth officer, all knew on the Sunday evening that the vessel was entering a region where ice might be expected”

10.55: Titanic radio operators receive message from the California that it is stopped in ice field. Harried Titanic radio operator Evans responds “”Shut up, shut up. You’re jamming my signal. I’m busy.”

11.40 pm: Lookouts spot iceberg about 500 yards away and call out warning.

11.41 pm: The starboard (right) side of the ship is reefed open.

The injuries to the ship, were of such a kind that she foundered in two hours and forty minutes. The British Inquiry into the sinking found that “The collision with the iceberg…… caused damage to the bottom of the starboard side of the vessel at about 10 feet above the level the keel, but there was no damage above this height. There was damage in: – The forepeak, No. 1 hold, No. 2 hold, No. 3 hold, No. 6 boiler room, No. 5 boiler room. ………. As the ship was moving at over 20 knots, she would have passed through 300 ft. in less than 10 seconds, so that the damage was done in about this time.

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1917: The Horrors and Humor of War

Journalist Philip Gibbs

Journalist Philip Gibbs

English war journalist Philip Gibbs notes in his diary on this day in 1917 about a “queer tale” featuring a beloved Irish priest Father Malone who was chaplain to troops in World War I:

The colonel of the Leinsters told another queer tale of an Irishman in the outskirts of Lens. The colonel saw him after the battle of Bois-en-Hache, which was a terrible affair and a fine feat of arms in the mud and snow, bringing back a German horse under machine-gun fire and shrapnel. He was guiding this poor lean beast over frightful ground, round the edge of monstrous shell-craters, through broken strands of barbed wire, and across trenches and parapets. “What are you doing with that poor brute?” asked the commanding officer. “Sure, sir,” said the Irishman, “I’m bringing the horse back for Father Malone to ride.” The horse was in the last stages of starvation, and the padre weighs nineteen stone, according to the popular estimate of the men, who adore him, and that is part of the story’s humour, though the Irish soldier was very serious. It is a tribute, anyhow, to the affection of the men for this Irish padre-a laughing giant of a man—who is always out in No Man’s Land when there are any of his lads out there,[117] going as far as the German barbed wire to give the last rites to dying men.”

The anecdote is published in Gibbs book  In from Bapaume to Passchendaele,

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1921: IRA Execute Sir Arthur Vicars

sir arthur vicars

Sir Arthur Vicars 1862-1921

Sir Arthur Vicars is executed by the IRA in Kerry. Vicars, who played a pivotal (and probably negligent) role in the theft of the Irish Crown Jewels in 1907, was executed by the IRA. Born in England, Vicars spent most of his life in Ireland where he was Custodian of the Irish Crown Jewels at the time they were stolen. Vicars was dismissed from his post as a result. The jewels have never been found.

The IRA’s claim that Vicar’s was informing are disputed by his Valet Michael Murphy. Murphy in his own words was “associated with the IRA” and became a Captain in the Irish Army following Independence. In a statement he gave to the Bureau of Military history in 1955, he states “I do not believe he (Vicars) was a spy or got a fair trial.”

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READ:  New York Times article on death of Sir Arthur Vicars

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1922: Occupation of the Four Courts and Civil War

Approximately 200 Anti-Treaty forces under the leadership of Rory O’Connor occupy the Four Courts in Dublin. The Irish Civil War had begun. The pro-Treaty government tried desperately to avoid a violent response to the occupation, but it and Michael Collins had was forced in June when the garrison kidnapped Free State Army General and Deputy Chief of Staff J.J. O’Connell. The bombing of the Four Courts June 28 would be the first action of Irish against Irish.

Kevin O'Higgins best man at Rory O'Connor Wedding

De Valera (anti-Treaty), Kevin O’Higgins (pro-Treaty) at Rory O’Connor (anti-Treaty) (right) wedding. O’Higgins as Minister for Justice would sign the execution order for O’Connor in December 1922.

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)