Posts tagged ‘the troubles’

August 27,

Mountbatten Killed by IRA Bomb – IRA Kill 18 at Warrenpoint at Today in Irish History

August 27: TODAY in Irish History:

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Mountbatten at Today in Irish History

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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SHEIFGAB! Staying Sane, Motivated and Productive in Job Search.

An insightful, realistic, yet humorous book on the job search process by Today in Irish History Curator Conor Cunneen

Special accessible price for job seekers on Kindle of $2.99

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1874: Irish Sculptor John Henry Foley

: Death of celebrated Irish sculptor John Henry (JH) Foley. Foley’s work features in Dublin and London. His sculpture of Daniel O’Connell dominates Dublin’s main thoroughfare O’Connell Street. His most prominent work in London is the statute of Prince Albert at the Albert Memorial in Kensington Gardens. Foley died before the Albert statue was finished, but the design and concept is his..

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O’Connell monument Dublin

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Further READING on JH Foley

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1979: IRA Bomb Kills Lord Mountbatten

An IRA bomb kills the Queen’s cousin Lord Louis Mountbatten in County Sligo.

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Mountbatten at Today in Irish History
Lord Mountbatten 1900-1979

Mountbatten regularly holidayed in the West of Ireland. The bomb exploded on his boat some minutes after he and family friends had departed the little port of Mullaghmore.  Mountbatten’s grandson Nicholas, 14, and fifteen year old local, Paul Maxwell, 15, employed as a boat boy were also killed. Another passenger, the Dowager Lady Brabourne, 82, dies the day after the attack. Thomas McMahon was convicted of the killings. He was released in 1998 under the Good Friday Agreement.

Although hard for many people to swallow, participants on both sides of the Troubles were released under the Good Friday Agreement and proved a watershed in rapprochement between Republican and Loyalist elements.

The Assassination of Lord Mountbatten

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1979: Warrenpoint Massacre. 18 British Soldiers Killed

The IRA inflicts the single-day largest loss of life on British military personnel in Northern Ireland killing eighteen troops in a two-explosion operation. Six members of the 2nd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment were killed when a flat bed trailer containing at least 500lbs of explosives was detonated. A rapid response unit from the Queen’s Own Highlanders set up an incident center close the carnage, just as the IRA had anticipated. Thirty two minutes after the first explosion, another huge bomb hidden in milk churns killed twelve more troops. Not since Arnhem 1944 had the paras suffered so many casualties in a single contact with enemy forces. The IRA’s previous most successful attach on British forces had occurred in 1920 at Kilmichael, Co. Cork during the Irish War of Independence.

The bombs were detonated by IRA members who were literally yards away – across a narrow stretch of water in the Irish Republic where British troops could not pursue them. Gardai arrested two men close the scene who were later released later due to lack of evidence. One of the released men Brendan Burns, was killed in a premature explosion while loading an IRA bomb into a van near Crossmaglen, County Armagh in 1988.

Press photographer Peter Boyle who was in the area by chance heard the explosion and took photos that were seen around the world. In These are the Last Photos I ever took, he provides a harrowing account of what he saw. (Warning: This article is extremely graphic)

Remains of Army vehicle

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READ: Para Officers recollection of the day (Warning: Again extremely graphic)

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READ: Website dedicated to IRA volunteer Brendan Burns  

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

August 9,

Internment in Northern Ireland. Siege of Limerick Commences on this day in Irish History

August 9: TODAY in Irish History:

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Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

***********************

***********************

NEW                    NEW

Product Details

SHEIFGAB! Staying Sane, Motivated and Productive in Job Search.

An insightful, realistic, yet humorous book on the job search process by Today in Irish History Curator Conor Cunneen

Special accessible price for job seekers on Kindle of $2.99

.

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1690: Siege of Limerick

Siege of Limerick commences when William of Orange encamps just outside the walls of the old city, with an army of about 26,000; the Irish defenders were similar in number thought not nearly as well armed.

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1971: Internment Introduced in Northern Ireland

Internment is introduced in Northern Ireland. As violence continued to flare in the North, Unionist Prime Minister  Brian Faulkner was under increasing pressure to halt Republican violence and bombings against the institutions of Northern Ireland.

Northern Ireland Prime Minister Brian Faulkner at today in irish history
Northern Ireland Prime Minister Brian Faulkner

A conflict that had simmered, sometimes boiled since the introduction of the Northern Ireland state in 1922 was by now reaping terrible toil.

Just two years previously, the British Army entered Derry to a hero’s reception from the Catholic population which was in fear of Loyalist attacks. This warm reception soon turned to violence as an IRA campaign against “British Occupation” targetted RUC and army personnel in deadly attacks.

The introduction of internment gave the authorities the power to indefinitely detain suspected terrorists without trial. More than 300 Republican suspects were detained in early morning raids.

Faulkner claimed that Northern Ireland was “quite simply at war with the terrorist.” (In the 1940s, Eamonn De Valera in the South of Ireland had also introduced internment against Republicans, many of whom would have fought with Dev and his colleagues during the War of Independence.)

Internment provoked even greater violence in the North. Exactly what the authorities could have done in the circumstances is difficult to know, but internment proved a recruitment boon to the IRA. Arrests were often made based on outdated information. The internment of many non-violent Nationalists provoked even greater anger.  While the bulk of the violence that prompted internment was IRA based, Loyalist paramilitaries were also involved in violence although none were interned.

In the immediate violence that followed, twelve people including two women would die. Most (if not all) were innocent civilians killed by a British parachute regiment in the Ballymurphy area in what has become known as the Ballymurphy massacre. Those killed included Father Hugh Mullan who had gone to the aid of a wounded parishioner.  In 1972, the British Government announced that control of security and policing would be handled by Westminister and not Faulkner’s government. Later, Stormont would be suspended and direct rule implemented.

Journalist View of Northern Ireland Troubles.

British Soldiers Perception of Northern Ireland Troubles

Excellent page at Museum of Free Derry

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)