Archive for ‘Famous Irish People’

March 14,

Birmingham Six Freed after Sixteen Years – Robert Emmet at Today in Irish History

March 14: TODAY in Irish History:

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Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

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1778: Robert Emmet

Robert Emmet is born into a wealthy Protestant Dublin family. He would go on to become one of Ireland’s most famous (but also pretty incompetent) rebels who would be executed for high treason.

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Robert Emmet 1778-1803

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In 1803, Emmet would be  captured in Dublin on August 25th following a hopelessly unsuccessful attempt at insurrection. In one sense, Emmet’s rebellion deserves little more than a footnote in history. The rebellion itself was more a riot than a full scale insurrection, but it garnered major publicity when the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland was killed in the affray.

Robert Emmet’s place in history is primarily due to his powerful speech from the dock where he said:

“Let no man write my epitaph; for as no man who knows my motives dare now vindicate them, let not prejudice or ignorance, asperse them. Let them and me rest in obscurity and peace, and my tomb remain uninscribed, and my memory in oblivion, until other times and other men can do justice to my character. When my country takes her place among the nations of the earth, then and not till then, let my epitaph be written. I have done.”

Emmet’s burial place is unknown.

READ: Full Text of Robert Emmet’s Speech from the Dock.

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1864: Menomen O’Donnell – Medal of Honor Recipient

Irish born Lieutenant Menomen O’Donnell is involved in action at Fort DeRussey  on this day and also at Vicksburg for which he receives the Medal of Honor. His citation reads:

The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant Menomen O’Donnell, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 22 May 1863 while serving with Company A, 11th Missouri Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi. First Lieutenant O’Donnell voluntarily joined the color guard in the assault on the enemy’s works when he saw indications of wavering and caused the colors of his regiment to be planted on the parapet. At Fort DeRussey, Louisiana, on 14 March 1864, he voluntarily placed himself in the ranks of an assaulting column (being then on staff duty) and rode with it into the enemy’s works, being the only mounted officer present, was twice wounded in battle.

Menomen O'Donnell headstone  irish medal of honor winners

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1921: Six IRA Volunteers Executed

British authorities hang six IRA volunteers for crimes of high treason and murder. There is some strong evidence to suggest at least some of the men were innocent of the crimes they were accused of although all had been involved in violent acts against British forces in Ireland.

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1923: Irish Government Executes Sixteen Rebels

More executions on this date in Irish history. This time the new Irish government which has taken a strong stance against anti-treaty activists executes sixteen anti-Treatyites between March 12-March 14.

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1991: Birmingham Six Freed

The "Birmingham Six"

The “Birmingham Six”

Birmingham Six are freed after 16 years in jail. The six innocent men – Paddy Joe Hill, Hugh Callaghan, Richard McIlkenny, Gerry Hunter, Billy Power and Johnny Walker had been found guilty of placing bombs in Birmingham pubs in 1974 that killed 21 people and injured more than 100. At a time when public fury was at its height following the bombings, an over-zealous West-Midland police force beat confessions out of the innocent men and fabricated / altered notes of the confessions. One of the six Paddy Hill stated on his release “”The police told us from the start they knew we hadn’t done it. They didn’t care who had done it.”

As early as 1976, Fathers Denis Faul and Raymond Murray published a detailed document questioning the men’s convictions.

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READ: The Birmingham Framework: Six Innocent Men Framed for the Birmingham Bombings by Fr. Denis Faul and Fr. Raymond Murray (1976)

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SEE: ITV Program on Birmingham Six.

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The Provisional IRA had planted bombs in two pubs: The Mulberry Bush bomb was followed minutes later by a bomb in the nearby Tavern in the Town. The IRA had phoned a warning twelve minutes before the first bomb went off, but the bombs went off as police were trying to clear the pubs. One of the ironies of the murderous attack was that a number of the victims were second-generation Irish.

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SEE: ITV Program on Birmingham Six

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)

   

March 13,

Ballinglass Evictions – 1948 Grand Slam – At Swim-Two-Birds – U2 Hall of Fame at Today in Irish History

March 13: TODAY in Irish History:

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Ireland Famine Eviction 1879

Snippets of Irish History by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks 

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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WATCH: A Short History of Ireland

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1846: Ballinglass Famine Evictions

Ireland Famine Eviction 1879

Famine Eviction 1879

This was an incident that highlighted vividly the injustices that Irish tenant farmers suffered during the 19th century. Many tenants were evicted for inability to pay rent during the famine, but quite often the evictions were at the ruthless whim of landlords. Over 300 people in the village of Balinglass, County Galway are evicted by their landlord a Mrs. Gerrard who wanted to use the land for grazing purposes. Following the eviction, all the housing was destroyed by army and police. The tenants slept in the ruins overnight but the next day, police and army returned to evict them permanently.

Even the London Times, never a supporter of Irish rights railed against this particular injustice.

“How often are we to be told that the common law of England sanctions injustice and furnishes the weapons of oppression? How long shall the rights of property in Ireland continue to be the wrongs of poverty and the advancement of the rich be the destruction of the poor?

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1939: At Swim-Two-Birds published.

At Swim-Two-Birds, a book by Irish satirist and commentator Flann O’Brien (Brian O’Nolan) is published. In 2005, critics Lev Grossman and Richard Lacayo picked the book as one of  the 100 best English-language novels published since 1923—the publication date of the first TIME magazine.

Brian O’Nolan is of Ireland’s finest writers and satirists, but maybe not as well known as he should be. Born in Strabane, County Tyrone, he spent most of his career working in the civil service. Much of his work was published in the Irish Times  under the pseudonym Myles na gCopaleen

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Eamon Morrissey: Excerpt from At Swim Two Birds by Brian O’Nolan

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Flann O'Brien - one of the great irish gifts to literature

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READ: Irish Times Profile of Brian O’Nolan

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Eamonn Morrissey recites Brian O’Nolan’s A Pint of Plain

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1944: Britain Suspends  Travel from Ireland

Britain suspends all travel from Ireland to UK. Ireland maintained neutrality during the second world war which was a major bone of contention with the allies. Axis diplomats had free passage in Ireland. A frustrated London government eventually decided to prevent entry from Ireland as it suspected Germany was using it as a launch pad for spying missions.

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1948: Ireland Wins Rugby Grand Slam

Ireland wins the rugby “Grand Slam” for first time defeating England, Scotland, France and finally Wales in international test matches. It would take 61 years for Ireland to repeat the Grand Slam. Journalist Eddie Butler of The Guardian newspaper writes lovingly about the man who scored the winning try for Ireland in Belfast on that famous day John “Jack” Daly

“The loose-head prop from Cobh, near Cork, was a rare character. “I changed next to him that game,” says Kyle. “He thumped one fist into another and shouted: ‘I’m mad to get at ’em.’ We all thought Jack was a bit mad.”

Daly was a telephone lineman working in London. He had spent the second world war lugging wireless equipment across northern Italy. Here in Northern Ireland he carried on O’Brien’s work, plus three or four Welsh defenders over the line. “If Wales don’t score again, I’ll be fucking canonised,” he shouted as he ran back. (The official quote was: “It was well worth the effort.”) Did Ireland celebrate? “I suppose we did, but quite a few of us were tee­total,” says Kyle.

Not all. Daly’s shirt on the final whistle had been ripped from his back, cut up into a hundred pieces and sold off. Back in Dublin, legend has it that he spotted a girl sporting one of those pieces and together they disappeared, “cavorting,” for a week, an absence that cost him his job. He signed for rugby league and went on to play in the 1952 Challenge Cup final for Featherstone Rovers. Oh that we could all, and not just Ireland, be defined by the lads of ’48.”

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READ: Ireland Grand Slam by Guardian Journalist Eddie Butler

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1960: U2 bass player Adam Clayton is born in England. His family moved to the beautiful little village of Malahide, Co. Dublin when he was five years age. He was friendly with U2’s Edge (Dave Evans) from childhood. The two would eventually form U2 with Larry Mullen and Paul Hewson (Bono).

Adam Clayton

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2005: U2 Inducted to Rock n Roll Hall of Fame

On Adam Clayton’s birthday U2 are inducted into the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame by another great performer with Irish roots Bruce Springsteen.

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History TODAY IN IRISH HISTORY (published by IrishmanSpeaks)