Archive for ‘Today in Irish History’

March 20,

Tomás Mac Curtain Killed. Brendan Behan. IRA Kill Senior RIC Officers

March 20: TODAY in Irish History (by IrishmanSpeaks) Twitter Icon

1875: Death of Irish Nationalist John Mitchel

John MItchel - Irish Nationalist

Mitchel wrote for The Nation and was founder of The United Irishman newspaper which openly preached rebellion against England returns to Ireland. Convicted of treason in 1848, Mitchel was sentenced to fourteen years’ transportation in Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania.) In 1853, he escaped to America, where he published his Jail Journal.

While in America, he was editor of the Richmond Examiner and a strong advocate of Confederate rights. He was imprisoned for several months after the Civil War ended. His return to Ireland, evoked huge enthusiasm amongst an Irish population devastated by the Famine and emigration

READ: Biography of John Mitchel

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1920: Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork Tomás Mac Curtain is killed by disguised RIC / Black and Tans in his home in front of his wife and children. The killing was apparently retaliation for the death of RIC Constable Murtagh some hours earlier in Cork.  Mac Curtain was an active member of the IRA and  O.C. of Cork No.1 Brigade Irish Volunteers.

Some weeks later, a Cork coroner’s court returns a verdict of willful murder in the death of Tomas MacCurtain, District Inspector Oswald Swanzy, Prime Minister David Lloyd-George, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and the Inspector General of the Royal Irish Constabulary. Swanzy would be killed by the IRA in August.

1964: The short life of playwright, novelist, poet and enfant terrible, Brendan Behan (b. 1923) ends in Dublin. Behan had found fame as writer of plays like The Quare Fellow, The Hostage and best selling books including Borstal Boy which was basically a memoir of his time in Hollesley Bay Borstal for republican activities in England. Behan succumbed to the curse of many Irish artists – alcohol, providing much copy for media and press about his drunken antics which in his later life simply became sad anecdotes in a brilliant writer’s life.

Two hard drinking Irish: Brendan Behan and Jackie Gleason

1989:  Two senior RIC officers, Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan are ambushed by the IRA in County Armagh after they have traveled from a meeting with An Garda Síochána (Irish police force) in Dundalk. Although never conclusively proven, there is compelling evidence that an IRA supporter within the Garda provided information to IRA in Northern Ireland. Breen and Buchanan were the two highest ranking RIC officers to be killed in the conflict. Their deaths also strained relations between RIC and Irish police.

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish
Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

BUY Quality Quality Guinness and Ireland Rugby Shirts
Guinness Rugby Shirts - Brilliant!Rugby Shirt - Ireland


For the Love of Being Irish written by Chicago based Corkman Conor Cunneen and illustrated by Mark Anderson which is an A-Z of all things Irish. This is a book that contains History, Horror, Humor, Passion, Pathos and Lyrical Limericks that will have you giving thanks (or wishing you were) For the Love of Being Irish

Watch For the Love of Being Irish author Conor Cunneen – IrishmanSpeaks on his Youtube channel IrishmanSpeaks. Laugh and Learn.

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humoristIrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaksto Laugh and Learn. Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History

March 19,

Crossbarry Ambush. The Corporal Killings

March 19: TODAY in Irish History (by IrishmanSpeaks) Twitter Icon

1921: Crossbarry Ambush. A force of 100 IRA members under the leadership of Tom Barry are involved in a major skirmish with up to 1,000 British troops at Crossbarry, Co. Cork. English intelligence had determined that Barry’s West Cork Brigade was based near Crossbarry and planned a major encirclement and assault. Poor planning and timing ensured the 1,000 plus British forces got separated before attacking Barry’s men.  Barry was a brilliant guerrilla fighter and strategist who directed an attack against an initial force of approximately 140 men, before he ordered his men to break out.

Reports as to casualties differ. The IRA claim over 30 thirty British killed while official British figures were 10 killed and 6 IRA men killed.  The actual numbers were probably half that on both sides in what was likely the largest single military engagement in the Irish War of Independence. (The IRA knew major battles with British troops would be a disaster for them and rarely got involved in full frontal action.)  While the casualties may not seem that large, Crossbarry was a major morale victory for the IRA who had “defeated” a British force of over 1,000. Prime Minister Lloyd George stated that the Crossbarry and Kilmichael ambushes convinced him of the need for a truce and a treaty with the Irish rebels.

A detailed account of the battle can be found at The Irish War.

1921: On the same bloody day, the IRA ambush a convoy of RIC and Black and Tans near Dungarvan. Two men die on each side and the IRA subsequently execute the captured RIC sergeant Michael Hickey as a “police spy.” Hickey’s major crime may have been that he recognized the attackers as this poignant article suggests.

1988: In an event seen across the world, two English soldiers in civilian uniform are killed by the IRA after they inadvertently drive into the funeral path of IRA member Caoimhín Mac Brádaigh in Belfast. Tensions were running extremely high as a result of the killings three days previously at the funeral in Milltown Cemetery of IRA members killed by SAS troops in Gibraltar.

The IRA funeral was being covered by a large news presence when the soldiers (Corporals  David Robert Howes and Derek Tony Wood apparently took a wrong turning. Through a combination of events, the funeral procession thought it was under another loyalist attack, the soldiers panicked drawing their weapons and were then surrounded by an angry mob who at that stage did not realize the two in the car were British soldiers. The two men were beaten severely and then executed by the IRA.

The following video shows events of that day and also how some of the killers were apprehended. WARNING. Some of the images are disturbing.

Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish
Irish gift ideas. Best selling Irish booksRonnie Drew and Luke Kelly - Musical Irish Gifts to the worldJoyce Image in For the Love of Being IrishMichael Collins: Image from For the Love of Being Irish

BUY Quality Quality Guinness and Ireland Rugby Shirts
Guinness Rugby Shirts - Brilliant!Rugby Shirt - Ireland


For the Love of Being Irish written by Chicago based Corkman Conor Cunneen and illustrated by Mark Anderson which is an A-Z of all things Irish. This is a book that contains History, Horror, Humor, Passion, Pathos and Lyrical Limericks that will have you giving thanks (or wishing you were) For the Love of Being Irish

Watch For the Love of Being Irish author Conor Cunneen – IrishmanSpeaks on his Youtube channel IrishmanSpeaks. Laugh and Learn.

___________________________________

This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humoristIrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaksto Laugh and Learn. Tags: Best Irish Gift, Creative Irish Gift, Unique Irish Gifts, Irish Books, Irish Authors, Today in Irish History